Traducción de «Práctica comercial restrictiva » (Español → Inglés) :

This Directive shall be without prejudice to provisions concerning, in particular, patent rights, trade marks, design rights, utility models, the topographies of semi-conductor products, type faces, conditional access, access to cable of broadcasting services, the protection of national treasures, legal deposit requirements, laws on restrictive practices and unfair competition, trade secrets, security, confidentiality, data protection and privacy, access to public documents, the law of contract, and rules on the freedom of the press a ...[+++]nd freedom of expression in the media.

The most frequent non-tariff barriers are burdensome customs procedures as well as discriminatory tax rules and practices, technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures, sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS), restrictions on access to raw materials, poor protection/and or enforcement of intellectual property rights, barriers to trade in services and foreign direct investment, restrictive and/or non-transparent public procurement rules as well as abusive use of trade defence instruments or unfair use of subs ...[+++]idies.

This Directive shall be without prejudice to provisions concerning in particular patent rights, trade marks, design rights, utility models, topographies of semi-conductor products, type faces, conditional access, access to cable of broadcasting services, protection of national treasures, legal deposit requirements, laws on restrictive practices and unfair competition, trade secrets, security, confidentiality, data protection and privacy, access to public documents, the law of contract.

This Directive shall be without prejudice to provisions concerning in particular patent rights, trade marks, design rights, utility models, topographies of semi-conductor products, type faces, conditional access, access to cable of broadcasting services, protection of national treasures, legal deposit requirements, laws on restrictive practices and unfair competition, trade secrets, security, confidentiality, data protection and privacy, access to public documents, the law of contract.

Such cooperation will in particular focus on the following: (a) market access and liberalization of trade, the study and stablishment of programmes for the reciprocal liberalization of trade, in particular the timetable and structure of negotiations, transitional periods, etc.; (b)tariff and non-tariff barriers, quantitative restrictions on imports and exports and measures having equivalent effect: analyses, studies and management, including quotas, administrative standards applied to external trade, anti-dumping duties, safeguard clauses, technical standards, health and plant health standards, mutual recognition of certification systems, etc; (c)the Parties' tariff structure; (d)compatibility of trade liberalization with WTO rules; (e)identifi ...[+++]cation of potential tariff reductions and elimination of quasi-tariff measures; (f)definition of sensitive products and products given priority by the Parties; (g)cooperation and exchange of information as regards the rendering of services, within the Parties' respective areas of responsibility, on transport, insurance and financial services; (h)monitoring of practices restricting competition; (i)rules of origin which promote the use of regional inputs with a view to encouraging integration.

In particular, cooperation of this nature will focus mainly on the following: (a) market access, trade liberalization (tariff and non-tariff barriers) and trade discipline such as restrictive trade practices, rules of origin, safeguards and special customs arrangements, for example; (b) the Parties' trade relations with non-member countries; (c) the compatibility of trade liberalization with GATT and WTO rules; (d) the identification of goods which the Parties consider to be sensitive or of priority importance; (e) cooperation and exchanges of information on services, wit ...[+++]hin the Parties' respective spheres of competence.