Traducción de «Tecnología » (Español → Inglés) :

Discussions have been also taken place at European level but have so far not led to a shared understanding on which of these technologies needs a more strategic cooperation to improve industrial competitiveness.[4] According to the latest Science, Technology and Competitiveness report, leading countries such as China, Japan and the US are also focusing on enabling technologies, especially biotechnology, ICT and nanotechnology.[5] Within ICT, specific fields such as micro- and nanoelectronics and photonics deserve immediate policy actions given the situation of the EU industry in global competition and the challenges stemming from the eco ...[+++]nomic crisis.[6] Carbon capture and storage systems (CCS) is another activity on which the EU has offered cooperation to international partners, hence it must itself possess the necessary, affordable technologies.

‘innovative technology’ means a technology or a combination of technologies with similar technical features and characteristics (innovative technology package) where the CO2 savings can be demonstrated using one testing methodology and where each of the individual technologies forming the combination falls within the scope specified in Article 2;

Absent such demand based evidence on the complementarity of the pooled technologies, it is an indication that these technologies are complements if (i) the parties contributing technology to a pool remain free to license their technology individually and (ii) the pool is willing, besides licensing the package of technologies of all parties, to license the technology of each party also separately and (iii) the total royalties charged when taking separate licences to all pooled technologies do not exceed the royalties charged by the pool for the whole package of technologies.

The Transaction also gives rise to a number of vertically affected markets: (i) propylene and allyl chloride, (ii) chlorine and EDC, (iii) chlorine and chlorine production technologies, (iv) chlorine and electrocoating, (v) salt and caustic soda, (vi) salt and sodium hypochlorite, (vii) chlorine production technologies and caustic soda, (viii) chlorine production technologies and sodium hypochlorite, (ix) electrocoating and caustic soda, (x) electrocoating and sodium hypochlorite, (xi) EDC and EDC/VCM technologies, (xii) EDC and VCM, (xiii) VCM and EDC/VCM technologies, (xiv) EDC catalysts and EDC, (xv) E-PVC and VCM, (xvi) S-PVC and S-P ...[+++]VC technologies, (xvii) S-PVC and PVC additives, (xviii) E-PVC and PVC additives, (xix) S-PVC and S-PVC compounds, (xx) carbon tetrachloride and perchloroethylene, (xxi) carbon tetrachloride and HFC-365mfc.

The Advisory Committee agrees with the Commission’s assessment that the notified transaction is unlikely to give rise to vertical effects that would lead to a significant impediment of effective competition in the following affected markets: (i) propylene and allyl chloride, (ii) chlorine and EDC, (iii) chlorine and chlorine production technologies, (iv) chlorine and electrocoating, (v) salt and caustic soda, (vi) salt and sodium hypochlorite, (vii) chlorine production technologies and caustic soda, (viii) chlorine production technologies and sodium hypochlorite, (ix) electrocoating and caustic soda, (x) electrocoating and sodium hypochl ...[+++]orite, (xi) EDC and EDC/VCM technologies, (xii) EDC and VCM, (xiii) VCM and EDC/VCM technologies, (xiv) EDC catalysts and EDC, (xv) E-PVC and VCM, (xvi) S-PVC and S-PVC technologies, (xvii) S-PVC and PVC additives, (xviii) E-PVC and PVC additives, (xix) S-PVC and S-PVC compounds, (xx) carbon tetrachloride and perchloroethylene, (xxi) carbon tetrachloride and HFC-365mfc.

(b) "technology transfer agreement" means a patent licensing agreement, a know-how licensing agreement, a software copyright licensing agreement or a mixed patent, know-how or software copyright licensing agreement, including any such agreement containing provisions which relate to the sale and purchase of products or which relate to the licensing of other intellectual property rights or the assignment of intellectual property rights, provided that those provisions do not constitute the primary object of the agreement and are directly related to the production of the contract products; assignments of patents, know-how, software copyright or a combination th ...[+++]ereof where part of the risk associated with the exploitation of the technology remains with the assignor, in particular where the sum payable in consideration of the assignment is dependent on the turnover obtained by the assignee in respect of products produced with the assigned technology, the quantity of such products produced or the number of operations carried out employing the technology, shall also be deemed to be technology transfer agreements;